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Método: Esta pesquisa de cunho qualitativo foi desenvolvida em uma instituição particular de ensino do município de Ponta Grossa/PR e a amostra foi composta por 14 adolescentes do sexo feminino. Objetivo: O referido estudo apresentou o objetivo de identificar possíveis riscos para o surgimento da SB junto a atletas adolescentes praticantes da modalidade esportiva Handebol. Introdução: A Síndrome de Burnout (SB) se configura em uma exaustão psicofísiológica, a qual pode acometer atletas que sofrem com o excesso de cobranças e alta intensidade de treinamento. As poor quality sleep is, greater confusion and depression, the better the quality is, greater is his vigor. Regarding sleep quality, there was an association to confusion, vigor and depression. The less rested the athlete feels, greater is his depression, anger and confusion, the more rested the athlete is, better is his vigor. Rest quality was associated to confusion, anger, depression and his vigor. Athletes who are satisfied or would like to lose weight presented greater confusion than those who wanted to put on weight. Health self-evaluation and weight satisfaction were associated to confusion, the better self-evaluation is less confusion he presents. The athletes presented low confusion, depression, anger and fatigue, moderate tension and high vigor. To analyze the data Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used. Data collection was done during an international competition. The instruments applied were Brunels Mood Scale and a questionnaire to characterize the participants. It consisted of 84 male athletes, with an average of 29 years old. The present study aimed to evaluate the mood state and associated factors in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu athletes before they took part into a competition. The aim of this reviewing study was to analyze those factors that synergistically contribute to the outcome of the overtraining syndrome. Deficiencies or imbalances in neurotransmitters and neuromodulators can also be caused by severe or prolonged stress.
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Changes in the brain serotonin level can be associated to the occurrence of the physical fatigue, and this may be chronically settled, constituting one of the symptoms of the whole overtraining syndrome. The high level of physical, sociocultural and psychic stress are factors that contribute to such outcome, as well as to neuroendocrine changes caused by nutritional aspects that lead to serotoninergic fluctuations. It is quite common that athletes and non-athletes exceed the limits of their physical and psychological capacities causing the development of the overtraining syndrome, which is defined as the neuroendocrine disorder (hypothalamohypophysial), resulting from the imbalance between the demand of the exercise and the possibility of assimilation of the training, causing metabolic changes with consequences comprising not only the performance, but also other physiological and emotional aspects. The changing in the aesthetic standards has leaded individuals to search for physical exercises to reduce their body mass, to increase their muscular mass as well as their aerobic fitness. For the symptomatic treatment of delirium, antipsychotics have shown benefits in reducing severity and duration of symptoms, with no significant differences between haloperidol and atypical antipsychotics.The requirements of the competitive sports have caused severe consequences in athletes involved in high level training. Most of the analyzed studies show that in prophylaxis there are no clinically significant differences in the incidence of delirium among patients receving antipsychotics or placebo. We found a limited number of clinical trials evaluating efficacy between diferent antipsychotics and compared with placebo. Observational studies, case reports and international drug alerts were also included to evaluate safety.
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A sistematic literature review was caried out in the main databases, including randomise clinilal trials, systematic reviews and meta-analyzes to evaluate the efficacy of antipsychotics in the prevention and treatment of delirium. Our objective was to review the evidence on efficacy and safety of antipsychotics in the treatment and prevention of delirium. Those are the therapeutic targets that justify the use of antipsychotics. Delirium physiopathology is still unknow, and has been associated with an acetylcholine deficit and a dopamine excess in central nervous system. 2016, vol.1, n.3, pp.34-43.ĪBSTRACT The main goal in delirium treatment is to identify and treat the triggering causes, being the pharmacological treatment mainly symptomatic. Efficacy and safety of antipsychotics in delirium. AMIGO, Carolina LOPEZ, Maynés ORMAECHEA, Gabriela y TAMOSIUNAS, Gustavo.